Tag Archives: development

Africa Aid/Development

All Change

Things change quickly here. It’s seven years since I’ve been to East Africa, but even in 2003, things were moving quickly.

My first visit was as a greenhorn 21-year-old, working for a tiny Tanzanian NGO.

Those two months were among the most isolated of my life. Internet access was sparing and expensive, but fast where it existed. I wrote emails home in rough form on a .txt file, and took a floppy disc to the local internet cafe to copy and paste it home.  Mobile phones were non-existent. Land lines were appallingly bad, and exorbitantly priced for international calls. This was pre-Skype, if you can imagine that. Shocking stuff.

Just two years later, in 2003, I came back for a sailing event sponsored by Safaricom, Vodafone’s Kenyan guise. I arrived in Arusha this time, to catch up with those I had met the time before, and cadged a lift to Nairobi and on to the coast with another competitor, Rob Allport.

Rob worked with the Maasai as a vet, and we picked up a hitchhiker in red Maasai robes to give him a lift en route to Nairobi. During the detour, I saw another Maasai man sitting squatly on a rock on the side of the road. He was draped in the same tartan-like robes and held a dark herding stick in his left hand as he gazed out over his animals. With his right hand, just as we passed, he dipped inside his robes, and pulled out a Nokia 5110, and proceeded to check his text messages.

In two years, Kenya & Tanzania had gone from being a land of paltry phone connection for the average person to being one where every man who could count goats was hooked up to the grid.

In the seven years since, things have sped up further. The two main operators in Kenya, Safaricom and Zain, are locked in a bitter mobile phone price war, and smartphone growth in East Africa is at rates not seen anywhere in the world.  Phones ping constantly, ubiquitously. The average Kenyan spends 25 per cent of their disposable income on communication, and do their banking, pay bills and open savings accounts using their mobile phones (the largest phone operator became the biggest deposit-taking bank almost overnight when they introduced a service called M-Kesho, allowing phone users put small amounts of money aside for a rainy day). Ireland was once the global leader for mobile payments. Now it’s Kenya.

Vodafone now use Kenya as a testing ground for new developments. If it can work well in Kenya, the thinking goes, it will work anywhere.
GPRS internet coverage for phones now extends deep into rural areas. Komaza, the sustainable forestry NGO who I’m currently visiting, hope to use simple phone internet forms to allow farmers send instant alerts for crop infestations. For example, when a farmer sees an insect problem, their Komaza facilitator can take a geotagged photo of the infestation, and email it back to HQ, where they’ll identify the insect, contact the local sprayer with directions to the exact tree and information on what chemical and concentration to use to treat the outbreak. This means the gap between identification and treatment can be reduced from a week or ten days to just 24 hours.
If you track the difference in connectivity in those first two years, then the following seven, Kenya’s jump is pretty impressive. They’re on a par with Ireland in some ways, ahead in many others. Check back on Kenya in ten years more, and you’ll be staring into the future.
Markham is on a prolonged journey through Kenya and Tanzania partly funded by a Simon Cumbers Media Challenge Fund grant. Editors/producers looking to contact Markham for material or contributions from Kenya should email markham [dot] nolan [at] gmail [dot] com, or text +254 732 580 147.

PS: Click through to expad.ie/map to follow Markham’s Simon Cumbers Journey in a Google Map.

Aid/Development media

SWM seeks NGO for Filming, Photography and Maybe More

Free Video Offer for NGOs & Non-ProfitsYOU ARE:  A small NGO or non-profit organisation. Maybe you’re based in Dublin and work in the community here, or maybe you focus on sustainable development projects in Africa or elsewhere and partner with organisations in the field. You have a track record of getting things done and have proven success on the ground. You’re looking to produce some online audiovisual material that will tell your story but you don’t know where to start.

You need someone who can take your ideas, build them, polish them and produce something stirring that you can easily embed on your website and disperse online. And you want them to do it for free, because you have no money.

HE IS: Someone who’s looking to further build his own multimedia portfolio, a journalist who has a history of storytelling ability, and started his journalism career in photography before pursuing print. He’s someone who’s got a qualification in development studies and will understand your point of view.

He’s only recently turned to multimedia, but he’s been taking photos for more than 13 years, and so he’s got a good eye for framing a shot. And as he’s been turning out podcasts, he’s au fait with audio. He’s just looking for some good, interesting stories on which to put it all to use.

Does it sound like we have a match? Well then, we should meet.

For the next two weeks, I’ll take submissions from NGOs or community groups that want their story told in a new and creative way to help them promote themselves, cheer an achievement or particular success, or to thank someone that’s made a difference. And on June 24, I’ll sit down with the submissions and pick two, one Dublin-based and one that works overseas.

For those two organisations, I’m offering a once-off freebie, a film or audio slideshow of up to five minutes in length that I’ll produce in HD quality and give to your organisation to use as you see fit, for ZERO COST. We’ll collaborate on the storyboard and work together with a mix of whatever materials you might already have and new ones I’ll create. I’ll include your graphics to the best of my ability and to your spec. I’ll put every creative faculty I have at your disposal (within reason) in order to make something that will really stand out for you and your organisation, and in the interests of sustainability, I’ll show you exactly how I did it so that you can replicate it yourselves in the future and we’ll learn together. I’ll blog and tweet the process to give the project extra legs and promote it as widely as I can.

Interested?

Here’s what I want from you:

One creative story idea from your organisation.

That’s it. Just your best idea. Hit me with some background details, some suggestions on filming/photography locations, and how you think it might work. Email me at markham [dot] nolan [at] gmail [dot] com

I’ll pick the two winners based on feasibility, how interesting they sound, and we’ll take it from there.

freelance journalism Portfolio travel

Off the Rails

Back when I was a humble backpacker, scribbling my way through South America, I earned some empanada money by writing for Christian Aid’s Pressureworks website.

Two months ago, a few thousand thermal-clad tourists were trapped at Aguas Calientes (translation: Hot waters – yes, they were stuck in hot water) due to landslids around Macchu Picchu. The tourists had to be airlifted out of the town, as the train line was out of action as a result.

The same company runs the train to and from Macchu Picchu, the access to the site itself and the biggest hotel at the site, which is, of course, Peru’s biggest tourist attraction by some distance. That company is the Orient Express Company. Nice little monopoly if you can get it.

While I was over there I wrote about how said train company cancelled a train to Aguas Calientes on the day we happened to be there. The locals of a neighbouring town planned to use the train to take their protest to Macchu Picchu that day. Their protest concerned a road project that was halted inexplicably, which would have linked their town to Macchu Picchu. Doing so would have allowed the town compete with Aguas Calientes as an alternate route on the Inca trail, and would have broken the monopoly of the Orient Express company on travel to and from Peru’s biggest tourist draw. But rather than have noisy protest about their monopoly on their doorstep, they used their monopoly to stop the protest from getting to their doorstep. Convenient.

The only way out of Santa Teresa and across the river when we were there was a precarious bucket-on-a-high-wire affair. Or, in the case of landslide, by helicopter. It would be glib to say this was karma in action, when the livelihoods of so many in the valleys around Macchu Picchu rely on the tourist dollar.

The article is here (in jpeg format, until I can OCR the sucker). The pic is my own, by the way. Just to prove that I was there to witness the fact that there were people waiting to get on that train that never came.

Africa Aid/Development Portfolio Sunday Business Post

COMPUTER DEVELOPER

NGOs that are really good and efficient should survive and grow, and those which really don’t add value and can’t be competitive should wind up. You’re wasting money that could be applied to the poorest people in the world in a much more efficient way. Unless you can do it efficiently, I don’t think you should be in this business.

Sunday Business Post, August 3, 2008

CHARITY IN A PC WORLD

Cormac Lynch’s charity supplies computers to the poor in Africa, but he admits his capitalist instincts are the reason for his great success.

The Irish love to play games that involve degrees of separation. For example, plenty of us can map out, in three or four steps, a link to the likes of Bono with little effort. Dubliner Cormac Lynch, founder of Irish charity Camara, is a master of the art – taking us from the world’s poorest people to the world’s super-rich in two short steps. read more »

Africa Aid/Development blogging ireland Irish Journos media

Crisis of Correspondence

ToeThere’s a great opportunity up for grabs for one lucky third level student at the moment, with three weeks remaining for entries. The winner will get the chance to visit Uganda and become a temporary ‘Crisis Correspondent’, visiting projects run by Goal and Concern in the unstable north of the country.

The project is run by ECHO (The European Commission’s Humanitarian Aid Organisation), jointly with partners Goal and Concern, and Carr Communications. The prize is, frankly, a fantastic chance for someone who’s got their head screwed on to steal a march in this area of reporting, which lacks committed souls who understand the problems deeply enough to avoid the typical cliches that come with humanitarian crisis reporting.

Humanitarian crisis reporting is an area that suffers hugely from parachutism. Reporters drop in by plane as a crisis heats up, be it a burgeoning famine or escalating situation of internal displacement for one or other reason. They immediately start counting corpses or, among the living, visible ribs on walking skeletons. The attention a crisis receives peaks and dissipates rapidly, with all but the most scant of attention often paid to the underlying causes. Often, through no fault of their own, journalists are dispatched with a handful of clippings and some flimsy background information on the country into which they are about to be immersed.

Often, what ensues is a frustrating dance between NGOs and journalists on the ground, as the two groups butt heads over sensitive topics. Journalists want access, stats and something splashy. NGOs have their own agenda. Immediacy becomes the name of the game, and it’s the symptoms that get all the coverage, while the root cause goes unchecked.

I know a thing or two about this for a few reasons. One is that I spent a summer looking into humanitarian crisis reporting in Ireland for a thesis, during which I interviewed numerous high-profile journos and media gatekeepers about the problems associated with covering crises. (I compared Ethiopia in 1984 with the Rwandan genocide, and added commentary on the then developing Niger food crisis for good measure).  Another reason is that I spent a year before that studying Aid & Development for a postgrad in what was then UCD’s Centre for Development Studies.

The third reason is that the year after I finished my thesis, I applied for a similar programme to the current Crisis Correspondent which Concern were running. I felt that all the planets were aligned – it seemed to match all my areas of interest and the interview went well, but ultimately I didn’t get it. Up for grabs was an opportunity to visit Concern programmes in East Africa. I spoke to one of the panel after the interview, and was told that it was felt that I posed a threat as I was too curious, too independent. If something went wrong, they guessed, I was not likely to quietly brush it under the specified carpet. In reality, what they were looking for was not a journalist, but a PR intern or multimedia producer, someone who would provide good news stories only and not look too deep.

The recipient of the award that year was another member of my MA class, a top-class journalist who now works for a major national news organisation. I learned from them that there was some wrangling during the course of the trip about what could and could not be covered. The recipient wasn’t entirely comfortable with how it all worked out, but came away with some worthwhile pieces of work nonetheless. The competition was much lower-key than this year’s edition, it must be said, and the candidate was expected to place their work on their own, with no help from the likes of Carr Communications or Morning Ireland.

NGOs need their good stories to be put out there, but equally suffer from suspicion on the part of the public as to how funds and donations are spent and just how efficiently that money is put to use. Fungibility and inefficiencies will always exist in African projects to some extent despite best efforts, and the public often fails to understand this. An example of the suspicion we feel is the latent animosity towards commission-earning chuggers, the most public and abrasive faces of the NGO world. Being seen to hide anything, or try to cover it up, can only lead to further suspicion.

That Concern and Goal are getting together with Carr, who have a mass of media experience, and putting a professional veneer on this kind of initiative is a massive step towards getting better quality coverage for aid & development stories, of which there is a huge abundance. But if you’re a candidate reading this, hoping to be called for interview, my two cents is to play up your creative side, and play down your investigative side. They’re paying for your plane ticket, so it’s unlikely they’ll want someone who’s likely to go opening their closets, looking for those damn skeletons.

Food For Thought

aidcuts2

I’m hoping to make it to Rwanda in January, and as if reading my mind, a comms rep from Trócaire emailed me the below video along with a request to consider posting it online over the weekend. The video is a stark reminder of the power of something we all take for granted – food. Having just come home from America where the portions are simply obscene, the sight of a child rendered almost immobile by malnutrition is a stunning contrast.

Trócaire seem like late adopters of Youtube. Their official Youtube channel is relatively empty,  whereas their project channel from Uganda has plenty of uploads. This video is a good use of the medium, high-impact but not preachy, it uses strong imaged to convey a simple message – Food insecurity has an immense human impact. The video is part of Trócaire’s campaign against aid cuts was timed to coincide with World Food Day, a day hoping to highlight the fact that one-sixth of the world (more than 1 billion people) are currently malnourished. There’s a thought to digest over breakfast. The images (one of which I’ve nicked and posted above – sorry, Trish…) are similarly well thought-out.

I’ve been receiving more and more requests for links and posts to and from this blog in recent weeks, few of which escape the delete button, but Trish, from Trócaire, had clearly done some research and knew that I linked to Trócaire in the past, was aware of recent posts, and addressed me personally in the email. So, deservedly, here it is: